stacks in c
// C program for array implementation of stack
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// A structure to represent a stack
struct Stack {
int top;
unsigned capacity;
int* array;
};
// function to create a stack of given capacity. It initializes size of
// stack as 0
struct Stack* createStack(unsigned capacity)
{
struct Stack* stack = (struct Stack*)malloc(sizeof(struct Stack));
stack->capacity = capacity;
stack->top = -1;
stack->array = (int*)malloc(stack->capacity * sizeof(int));
return stack;
}
// Stack is full when top is equal to the last index
int isFull(struct Stack* stack)
{
return stack->top == stack->capacity - 1;
}
// Stack is empty when top is equal to -1
int isEmpty(struct Stack* stack)
{
return stack->top == -1;
}
// Function to add an item to stack. It increases top by 1
void push(struct Stack* stack, int item)
{
if (isFull(stack))
return;
stack->array[++stack->top] = item;
printf("%d pushed to stack\n", item);
}
// Function to remove an item from stack. It decreases top by 1
int pop(struct Stack* stack)
{
if (isEmpty(stack))
return INT_MIN;
return stack->array[stack->top--];
}
// Function to return the top from stack without removing it
int peek(struct Stack* stack)
{
if (isEmpty(stack))
return INT_MIN;
return stack->array[stack->top];
}
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
struct Stack* stack = createStack(100);
push(stack, 10);
push(stack, 20);
push(stack, 30);
printf("%d popped from stack\n", pop(stack));
return 0;
}