template in c++
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &n1, T &n2)
{
T temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
}
template in c++
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &n1, T &n2)
{
T temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
}
template c++
template <class identifier> function_declaration;
template <typename identifier> function_declaration;
//Example:
template <class Type>
void Swap( Type &x, Type &y)
{
Type Temp = x;
x = y;
y = Temp;
}
templates c++
template < typename T >
inline T max ( T a , T b ) {
return a > b ? a : b ;
}
int main ()
{
// Isso chamará max <int> por dedução implícita do argumento.
std :: cout << max ( 3 , 7 ) << std :: endl ;
// Isso chamará max <double> por dedução implícita do argumento.
std :: cout << max ( 3.0 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
// Isso depende do compilador. Alguns compiladores lidam com isso definindo uma
função de
modelo // como double max <double> (double a, double b) ;, enquanto em alguns compiladores // precisamos convertê-lo explicitamente, como std :: cout << max <double> (3,7,0);
std :: cout << max ( 3 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
std :: cout << max < double > ( 3 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
return 0 ;
}
templates of templates c++
namespace std {
template<typename t> struct hash<MyClass<t>>
{
size_t operator() (const MyClass<t>& c) const;
}
}
// You can also do things like
template<template<typename t> class type> func_name<type<t>>();
c++ template
// sequence template
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T, int N>
class mysequence {
T memblock [N];
public:
void setmember (int x, T value);
T getmember (int x);
};
template <class T, int N>
void mysequence<T,N>::setmember (int x, T value) {
memblock[x]=value;
}
template <class T, int N>
T mysequence<T,N>::getmember (int x) {
return memblock[x];
}
int main () {
mysequence <int,5> myints;
mysequence <double,5> myfloats;
myints.setmember (0,100);
myfloats.setmember (3,3.1416);
cout << myints.getmember(0) << 'n';
cout << myfloats.getmember(3) << 'n';
return 0;
}
c++ template
// class templates
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class mypair {
T a, b;
public:
mypair (T first, T second)
{a=first; b=second;}
T getmax ();
};
template <class T>
T mypair<T>::getmax ()
{
T retval;
retval = a>b? a : b;
return retval;
}
int main () {
mypair <int> myobject (100, 75);
cout << myobject.getmax();
return 0;
}
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