Give an algorithm for finding the ith-to-last node in a singly linked list in which the last node is indicated by a null next reference.
LinkedListNode nthToLast(LinkedListNode head, int n) {
if (head == null || n < 1) {
return null;
}
LinkedListNode p1 = head;
LinkedListNode p2 = head;
for (int j = 0; j < n - 1; ++j) { // skip n-1 steps ahead
if (p2 == null) {
return null; // not found since list size < n
}
p2 = p2.next;
}
while (p2.next != null) {
p1 = p1.next;
p2 = p2.next;
}
return p1;
}