Answers for "element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'any' can't be used to index type '{ name: string; email: string; cmp: string; sal: string; }'.ts(7053)"

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type '{}'. No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{}'.ts(7053)

//This will fail typecheck
const map = {};
map[someString] = "hello";

//This will pass typecheck
const map: {[key:string]: string} = {};
map[someString] = "hello";

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type

interface IObjectKeys {
  [key: string]: string | number;
}

interface IDevice extends IObjectKeys {
  id: number;
  room_id: number;
  name: string;
  type: string;
  description: string;
}

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index type { }. No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{ develop: string; staging: string; production: string; }'.ts(7053)

const DNATranscriber = {
    G: 'C',
    C: 'G',
    T: 'A',
    A: 'U'
};

export default class Transcriptor {
    toRna(dna: string) {
        const codons = [...dna];
        if (!isValidSequence(codons)) {
            throw Error('invalid sequence');
        }
        const transcribedRNA = codons.map(codon => DNATranscriber[codon]);
        return transcribedRNA;
    }
}

function isValidSequence(values: string[]): values is Array<keyof typeof DNATranscriber> {
    return values.every(isValidCodon);
}
function isValidCodon(value: string): value is keyof typeof DNATranscriber {
    return value in DNATranscriber;
}