Answers for "laravel-permission update permissions"

laravel file permissions

sudo chgrp -R www-data storage bootstrap/cache
sudo chmod -R ug+rwx storage bootstrap/cache

Laravel permission

protected $routeMiddleware = [
    // ...
    'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleMiddleware::class,
    'permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\PermissionMiddleware::class,
    'role_or_permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class,
];

Laravel-permission update name

This package does not offer a "rename" command.
Therefore, if you're renaming a role or permission, 
that means you've been editing the database contents directly. 
If you're going to do direct edits to database data, then you'll 
also need to manually clear the cache as described in the README.