c++ template function
template <class T>
void swap(T & lhs, T & rhs)
{
T tmp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = tmp;
}c++ template function
template <class T>
void swap(T & lhs, T & rhs)
{
T tmp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = tmp;
}function template
template <class T>
void swap(T & lhs, T & rhs)
{
T tmp = lhs;
lhs = rhs;
rhs = tmp;
}
void main()
{
int a = 6;
int b = 42;
swap<int>(a, b);
printf("a=%d, b=%d\n", a, b);
// Implicit template parameter deduction
double f = 5.5;
double g = 42.0;
swap(f, g);
printf("f=%f, g=%f\n", f, g);
}
/*
Output:
a=42, b=6
f=42.0, g=5.5
*/c++ template
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &n1, T &n2)
{
T temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
}
int main()
{
int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;
float f1 = 1.1, f2 = 2.2;
char c1 = 'a', c2 = 'b';
cout << "Before passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
Swap(i1, i2);
Swap(f1, f2);
Swap(c1, c2);
cout << "\n\nAfter passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
return 0;
}template in c++
// template function
template <class T>
T Large(T n1, T n2)
{
return (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;
}c++ template
// function template
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
T GetMax (T a, T b) {
T result;
result = (a>b)? a : b;
return (result);
}
int main () {
int i=5, j=6, k;
long l=10, m=5, n;
k=GetMax<int>(i,j);
n=GetMax<long>(l,m);
cout << k << endl;
cout << n << endl;
return 0;
}templates c++
template < typename T >
inline T max ( T a , T b ) {
return a > b ? a : b ;
}
int main ()
{
// Isso chamará max <int> por dedução implícita do argumento.
std :: cout << max ( 3 , 7 ) << std :: endl ;
// Isso chamará max <double> por dedução implícita do argumento.
std :: cout << max ( 3.0 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
// Isso depende do compilador. Alguns compiladores lidam com isso definindo uma
função de
modelo // como double max <double> (double a, double b) ;, enquanto em alguns compiladores // precisamos convertê-lo explicitamente, como std :: cout << max <double> (3,7,0);
std :: cout << max ( 3 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
std :: cout << max < double > ( 3 , 7.0 ) << std :: endl ;
return 0 ;
}Copyright © 2021 Codeinu
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