Answers for "why do we use abstract class in java"

implementing an abstract class jaav

interface human {
    void dothings();
    void eatthings();
    void sleep();
}
abstract class student implements human {
    public void dothings()
    {
        System.out.println("doing something");
    }
    public void eatthings()
    {
        System.out.println("eating something");
    }
}
class basisstudent extends student {
    public void sleep()
    {
        System.out.println("no");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        basisstudent you = new basisstudent();
        you.dothings();
        you.eatthings();
        you.sleep();
    }
}

abstract class example in java

//abstract parent class
abstract class Animal{
   //abstract method
   public abstract void sound();
}
//Dog class extends Animal class
public class Dog extends Animal{

   public void sound(){
	System.out.println("Woof");
   }
   public static void main(String args[]){
	Animal obj = new Dog();
	obj.sound();
   }
}

can abstract class have non abstract methods in java

abstract class AbstractDemo { // Abstract class
   private int i = 0;
   public void display() { // non-abstract method
      System.out.print("Welcome to Tutorials Point");
   }
}
public class InheritedClassDemo extends AbstractDemo {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      AbstractDemo demo = new InheritedClassDemo();
      demo.display();
   }
}

abstract java

abstract class Haustiere {
	public abstract void geräusch();

	public void begruessen() {
		System.out.println("Hallo von dem Haustier");
	}
}

public class Katze extends Haustiere {
	@Override
	public void geräusch() {
		System.out.println("Ich mache Miau");
	}
}

public class Hund extends Haustiere {
	@Override
	public void geräusch() {
		System.out.println("Ich belle");
	}
}

abstract classes and interfaces in java

abstract class have no implementation of methods functions inside it. the classes which extending abstract class have to implement it

what are abstract classes in java

Sometimes we may come across a situation
where we cannot provide implementation to
all the methods in a class. We want to leave the 
implementation to a class that extends it.
  In that case we declare a class
as abstract by using abstract keyword on method
signature.In my framework I have created my
PageBase class as super
class of the all page classes. 
I have collected all common elements
and functions into PageBase class and
all other page classes extent PageBase class.
By doing so, I don't have to locate very
common WebElements and it provides
reusability in my framework.

i)List<String> webs=driver.getWindowHandles();
=>create a list first to store web URLs in list

ii)findElements evaluates multiple elements so therefore will assigned to List <WebElement>

iii)To handle dynamic elements store it in the list and identify by index:
List<WebElement> all=driver.findElements(By.tagname(“”)); (or other locators).
Also
1)Abstract classes cannot be instantiated
2)An abstarct classes contains abstract method,
concrete methods or both.
3)Any class which extends abstarct class must
  override all methods of abstract class
4)An abstarct class can contain either
  0 or more abstract method.