Answers for "HTTP FAILED: java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to ztdev.co.za not permitted by network security policy"

android manifest cleartext traffic permitted

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest ...>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <application
        ...
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        ...>
        ...
    </application>
</manifest>

HTTP FAILED: java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to ztdev.co.za not permitted by network security policy

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

in manifest

<application
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
    </application>

HTTP FAILED: java.net.UnknownServiceException: CLEARTEXT communication to ztdev.co.za not permitted by network security policy

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