useRef
/*
A common use case is to access a child imperatively:
*/
function TextInputWithFocusButton() {
const inputEl = useRef(null);
const onButtonClick = () => {
// `current` points to the mounted text input element
inputEl.current.focus();
};
return (
<>
<input ref={inputEl} type="text" />
<button onClick={onButtonClick}>Focus the input</button>
</>
);
}usestate previous state
const [stateObject, setObjectState] = useState({
firstKey: '',
secondKey: '',
});
setObjectState((prevState) => ({
...prevState,
secondKey: 'value',
}));
// stateObject = {
// firstKey: '',
// secondKey: 'value',
// }useeffect previous state
const Component = (props) => {
const {receiveAmount, sendAmount } = props
// declare usePrevious hook
const usePrevious = (value) => {
const ref = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
ref.current = value;
});
return ref.current;
}
// call usePrevious hook on component state variables to store previousState
const prevAmount = usePrevious({receiveAmount, sendAmount});
// useEffect hook to detect change of state variables
useEffect(() => {
if(prevAmount.receiveAmount !== receiveAmount) {
// process here
}
if(prevAmount.sendAmount !== sendAmount) {
// process here
}
}, [receiveAmount, sendAmount])
}usestate access previous state
const [arrayOfObjs, handleObjSelection] = useState([]);
// on a buttton for example
<button
onClick={selectedObj => handleObjSelection(
prevSelected => [...prevSelected, selectedObj],
))}
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