common table expression
WITH Sales_CTE (SalesPersonID, TotalSales, SalesYear)
AS
-- Define the first CTE query.
(
SELECT SalesPersonID, SUM(TotalDue) AS TotalSales, YEAR(OrderDate) AS SalesYear
FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader
WHERE SalesPersonID IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY SalesPersonID, YEAR(OrderDate)
)
, -- Use a comma to separate multiple CTE definitions.
-- Define the second CTE query, which returns sales quota data by year for each sales person.
Sales_Quota_CTE (BusinessEntityID, SalesQuota, SalesQuotaYear)
AS
(
SELECT BusinessEntityID, SUM(SalesQuota)AS SalesQuota, YEAR(QuotaDate) AS SalesQuotaYear
FROM Sales.SalesPersonQuotaHistory
GROUP BY BusinessEntityID, YEAR(QuotaDate)
)
-- Define the outer query by referencing columns from both CTEs.
SELECT SalesPersonID
, SalesYear
, FORMAT(TotalSales,'C','en-us') AS TotalSales
, SalesQuotaYear
, FORMAT (SalesQuota,'C','en-us') AS SalesQuota
, FORMAT (TotalSales -SalesQuota, 'C','en-us') AS Amt_Above_or_Below_Quota
FROM Sales_CTE
JOIN Sales_Quota_CTE ON Sales_Quota_CTE.BusinessEntityID = Sales_CTE.SalesPersonID
AND Sales_CTE.SalesYear = Sales_Quota_CTE.SalesQuotaYear
ORDER BY SalesPersonID, SalesYear;