useReducer
const initialState = {count: 0}; function reducer(state, action) { switch (action.type) { case 'increment': return {count: state.count + 1}; case 'decrement': return {count: state.count - 1}; default: throw new Error(); } } function Counter() { const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(reducer, initialState); return ( <> Count: {state.count} <button onClick={() => dispatch({type: 'decrement'})}>-</button> <button onClick={() => dispatch({type: 'increment'})}>+</button> </> ); }