js substring
// the substring method returns a string out of another string
const str = 'Mozilla';
console.log(str.substring(1, 3));
// expected output: "oz"
console.log(str.substring(2));
// expected output: "zilla"
js substring
// the substring method returns a string out of another string
const str = 'Mozilla';
console.log(str.substring(1, 3));
// expected output: "oz"
console.log(str.substring(2));
// expected output: "zilla"
js get first 3 characters of string
const string = "0123456789";
console.log(string.slice(0, 2)); // "01"
console.log(string.slice(0, 8)); // "01234567"
console.log(string.slice(3, 7)); // "3456"
javascript substr vs substring
let demo = 'This is a normal sentence';
// substr
// The substr method takes two parameters
// param 1 - the starting index to copy from a string
// param 2 - the number of characters that must be copied from the starting index
let newDemo = demo.substr(3, 5);
// newDemo would be 's is '
// substring
// The substring method takes 1 mandatory and 1 optional parameter
// param 1 - the starting index to copy from a string
// param 2 - (optional) the ending index that will be copied until from the starting index.
// - it will not include the ending index position
// - if this param is left blank. it defualts to the rest of the string
let newDemo = demo.substring(0, 3);
// newDemo would be 'Thi'
let newDemo = demo.substring(3);
// newDemo would be 's is a normal sentence'
substring javascript
var str = "Hello world!";
var res = str.substring(1, 4); //ell
substr() javascript
const str = 'substr';
console.log(str.substr(1, 2)); // (1, 2): ub
console.log(str.substr(1)); // (1): ubstr
/* Percorrendo de trás para frente */
console.log(str.substr(-3, 2)); // (-3, 2): st
console.log(str.substr(-3)); // (-3): str
substring in javascript
let str = "abcdefghi"
// index-> 012456789
// str.slice(±start, ±end)
console.log(str.slice(2, 5)) // cde
console.log(str.slice(-5, -3)) // ef
// str.subString(+start, +end) // can't take -ve index
console.log(str.substring(2, 5)) // cde
console.log(str.substring(5, 2)) // cde
// str.substr(±start, length)
console.log(str.substr(2, 5)) // cdefg
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