Answers for "how to label column names in pandas dataframe"

rename column name pandas dataframe

df.rename(columns={"old_col1": "new_col1", "old_col2": "new_col2"})

df reanme columns

df_org = df.copy()
df_org.rename(columns={'A': 'a'}, index={'ONE': 'one'}, inplace=True)
print(df_org)
#         a   B   C
# one    11  12  13
# TWO    21  22  23
# THREE  31  32  33