python read file to variable
with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:
data = file.read().replace('\n', '')
python read file to variable
with open('data.txt', 'r') as file:
data = file.read().replace('\n', '')
python read file
# Basic syntax:
with open('/path/to/filename.extension', 'open_mode') as filename:
file_data = filename.readlines() # Or filename.read()
# Where:
# - open imports the file as a file object which then needs to be read
# with one of the read options
# - readlines() imports each line of the file as an element in a list
# - read() imports the file contents as one long new-line-separated
# string
# - open_mode can be one of:
# - "r" = Read which opens a file for reading (error if the file
# doesn't exist)
# - "a" = Append which opens a file for appending (creates the
# file if it doesn't exist)
# - "w" = Write which opens a file for writing (creates the file
# if it doesn't exist)
# - "x" = Create which creates the specified file (returns an error
# if the file exists)
# Note, "with open() as" is recommended because the file is closed
# automatically so you don't have to remember to use file.close()
# Basic syntax for a delimited file with multiple fields:
import csv
with open('/path/to/filename.extension', 'open_mode') as filename:
file_data = csv.reader(filename, delimiter='delimiter')
data_as_list = list(file_data)
# Where:
# - csv.reader can be used for files that use any delimiter, not just
# commas, e.g.: '\t', '|', ';', etc. (It's a bit of a misnomer)
# - csv.reader() returns a csv.reader object which can be iterated
# over, directly converted to a list, and etc.
# Importing data using Numpy:
import numpy as np
data = np.loadtxt('/path/to/filename.extension',
delimiter=',', # String used to separate values
skiprows=2, # Number of rows to skip
usecols=[0,2], # Specify which columns to read
dtype=str) # The type of the resulting array
# Importing data using Pandas:
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('/path/to/filename.extension',
nrows=5, # Number of rows of file to read
header=None, # Row number to use as column names
sep='\t', # Delimiter to use
comment='#', # Character to split comments
na_values=[""]) # String to recognize as NA/NaN
# Note, pandas can also import excel files with pd.read_excel()
write file with python
with open(filename,"w") as f:
f.write('Hello World')
python write to file
# open a file you can use the function open
file = open("myFile.txt", "w")
#here we have "open", and that's the main function
# that opens the file, next we have 2 arguments
# FILENAME and OPENING MODE
# in the filename argument you just have to write the file's location
# or if the script is in that location just write the filename
# in the opening mode you have to write in which mode you want
# to open your file, i'll list some here:
# "w" for writing to a file
# "r" for reading to a file
# "r+" for both reading and writing
# "a" to append to a file
#to write to the file use "file.write"
file.write("This has been written by a program")
#and finally to close the file when you're done with it
file.close()
# hope this helped and remember that in "w" mode it
#deletes the content of the file and replaces
# it with a new one, if you want to add something
# to a file use "a" mode
Python File Write
f = open("demofile3.txt", "w")
f.write("Woops! I have deleted the content!")
f.close()
#open and read the file after the appending:
f = open("demofile3.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
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