python try catch
try:
# Dangerous stuff
except ValueError:
# If you use try, at least 1 except block is mandatory!
# Handle it somehow / ignore
except (BadThingError, HorrbileThingError) as e:
# Hande it differently
except:
# This will catch every exception.
else:
# Else block is not mandatory.
# Dangerous stuff ended with no exception
finally:
# Finally block is not mandatory.
# This will ALWAYS happen after the above blocks.except as Exception:
>>> def catch():
... try:
... asd()
... except Exception as e:
... print e.message, e.args
...
>>> catch()
global name 'asd' is not defined ("global name 'asd' is not defined",)python except print error type
>>> try:
... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')
... except Exception as inst:
... print(type(inst)) # the exception instance
... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args
... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed directly,
... # but may be overridden in exception subclasses
... x, y = inst.args # unpack args
... print('x =', x)
... print('y =', y)
...
<class 'Exception'>
('spam', 'eggs')
('spam', 'eggs')
x = spam
y = eggspython finally
try:
# Code to test / execute
print('Test')
except (SyntaxError, IndexError) as E: # specific exceptions
# Code in case of SyntaxError for example
print('Synthax or index error !')
except :
# Code for any other exception
print('Other error !')
else:
# Code if no exception caught
print('No error')
finally:
# Code executed after try block (success) or any exception (ie everytime)
print('Done')
# This code is out of try / catch bloc
print('Anything else')how to use except statement in python
>>> def divide(x, y):
... try:
... result = x / y
... except ZeroDivisionError:
... print("division by zero!")
... else:
... print("result is", result)
... finally:
... print("executing finally clause")
...
>>> divide(2, 1)
result is 2.0
executing finally clause
>>> divide(2, 0)
division by zero!
executing finally clause
>>> divide("2", "1")
executing finally clause
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 3, in divide
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'str' and 'str'python raise exception
# this raises a "NameError"
>>> raise NameError('HiThere')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: HiThereCopyright © 2021 Codeinu
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