Answers for "how to rename a column headijng in dataframe using varible"

pandas dataframe rename column

df = df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldName2': 'newName2'})
# Or rename the existing DataFrame (rather than creating a copy) 
df.rename(columns={'oldName1': 'newName1', 'oldName2': 'newName2'}, inplace=True)

dataframe rename column

df = pd.DataFrame({"A": [1, 2, 3], "B": [4, 5, 6]})

# Option 1
df.rename({"A": "a", "B": "c"}, axis=1)

# Option 2
df.rename(columns={"A": "a", "B": "c"})

# Result
   a  c
0  1  4
1  2  5
2  3  6