Answers for "dataframe create new columns based on two columns"

pandas create a new column based on condition of two columns

conditions = [
    df['gender'].eq('male') & df['pet1'].eq(df['pet2']),
    df['gender'].eq('female') & df['pet1'].isin(['cat', 'dog'])
]

choices = [5,5]

df['points'] = np.select(conditions, choices, default=0)

print(df)
     gender      pet1      pet2  points
0      male       dog       dog       5
1      male       cat       cat       5
2      male       dog       cat       0
3    female       cat  squirrel       5
4    female       dog       dog       5
5    female  squirrel       cat       0
6  squirrel       dog       cat       0

df multiple columns into one column

df.stack().reset_index()

   level_0   level_1  0
0        0  Column 1  A
1        0  Column 2  E
2        1  Column 1  B
3        1  Column 2  F
4        2  Column 1  C
5        2  Column 2  G
6        3  Column 1  D
7        3  Column 2  H