create sqlite database and table in python
import sqlite3
from sqlite3 import Error
def create_connection(db_file):
""" create a database connection to the SQLite database
specified by db_file
:param db_file: database file
:return: Connection object or None
"""
conn = None
try:
conn = sqlite3.connect(db_file)
return conn
except Error as e:
print(e)
return conn
def create_table(conn, create_table_sql):
""" create a table from the create_table_sql statement
:param conn: Connection object
:param create_table_sql: a CREATE TABLE statement
:return:
"""
try:
c = conn.cursor()
c.execute(create_table_sql)
except Error as e:
print(e)
def main():
database = r"C:sqlitedbpythonsqlite.db"
sql_create_projects_table = """ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS projects (
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
name text NOT NULL,
begin_date text,
end_date text
); """
sql_create_tasks_table = """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tasks (
id integer PRIMARY KEY,
name text NOT NULL,
priority integer,
status_id integer NOT NULL,
project_id integer NOT NULL,
begin_date text NOT NULL,
end_date text NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (project_id) REFERENCES projects (id)
);"""
# create a database connection
conn = create_connection(database)
# create tables
if conn is not None:
# create projects table
create_table(conn, sql_create_projects_table)
# create tasks table
create_table(conn, sql_create_tasks_table)
else:
print("Error! cannot create the database connection.")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()Code language: Python (python)