dictionary pytho

#Creating dictionaries dict1 = {'color': 'blue', 'shape': 'square', 'volume':40} dict2 = {'color': 'red', 'edges': 4, 'perimeter':15} #Creating new pairs and updating old ones dict1['area'] = 25 #{'color': 'blue', 'shape': 'square', 'volume': 40, 'area': 25} dict2['perimeter'] = 20 #{'color': 'red', 'edges': 4, 'perimeter': 20} #Accessing values through keys print(dict1['shape']) #You can also use get, which doesn't cause an exception when the key is not found dict1.get('false_key') #returns None dict1.get('false_key', "key not found") #returns the custom message that you wrote #Deleting pairs dict1.pop('volume') #Merging two dictionaries dict1.update(dict2) #if a key exists in both, it takes the value of the second dict dict1 #{'color': 'red', 'shape': 'square', 'area': 25, 'edges': 4, 'perimeter': 20} #Getting only the values, keys or both (can be used in loops) dict1.values() #dict_values(['red', 'square', 25, 4, 20]) dict1.keys() #dict_keys(['color', 'shape', 'area', 'edges', 'perimeter']) dict1.items() #dict_items([('color', 'red'), ('shape', 'square'), ('area', 25), ('edges', 4), ('perimeter', 20)])

dictionary in python

# Dictionaries in Python are used to store set of data like Key: Value pair

# the syntax of a dictionary in Python is very simple we use {} inside that
	# we define {Key: Value}, to separate multiple values we use','
programming_dictionary = {
    "Bug": "An error in a program that prevents the program from running as expected.",
  
    "Function": "A piece of code that you can easily call over and over again.",
  
  	"Loop": "The action of doing sommething again and again",
}
# to retrieve the values from a dictionary we use the Key name as an Index
# retrieving the Function's definition
print(programming_dictionary["Function"])	# this will print the definition of Function

# if you wanna print all the entries in the dictionary you can do that by for loop
for key in programming_dictionary:
  print(programming_dictionary[key])	# prints all entries
  
# adding items to a dictionary
# the following code will add another entry to the dictionary called Variable
programming_dictionary["Variable"] = "The label to store some sort of data"
print(programming_dictionary["Variable"])

# editing the values of a key 
# editing the value of variable
programming_dictionary["Variable"] = "Variables are nothing but reserved memory locations to store values. This means that when you create a variableyou reserve some space in memory"

# if you learnt something from this please upvote it

Posted by: Guest on January-03-2021

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