c# binary tree example
class BinaryTree
{
public Node Root { get; set; }
public bool Add(int value)
{
Node before = null, after = this.Root;
while (after != null)
{
before = after;
if (value < after.Data) //Is new node in left tree?
after = after.LeftNode;
else if (value > after.Data) //Is new node in right tree?
after = after.RightNode;
else
{
//Exist same value
return false;
}
}
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.Data = value;
if (this.Root == null)//Tree ise empty
this.Root = newNode;
else
{
if (value < before.Data)
before.LeftNode = newNode;
else
before.RightNode = newNode;
}
return true;
}
public Node Find(int value)
{
return this.Find(value, this.Root);
}
public void Remove(int value)
{
this.Root = Remove(this.Root, value);
}
private Node Remove(Node parent, int key)
{
if (parent == null) return parent;
if (key < parent.Data) parent.LeftNode = Remove(parent.LeftNode, key); else if (key > parent.Data)
parent.RightNode = Remove(parent.RightNode, key);
// if value is same as parent's value, then this is the node to be deleted
else
{
// node with only one child or no child
if (parent.LeftNode == null)
return parent.RightNode;
else if (parent.RightNode == null)
return parent.LeftNode;
// node with two children: Get the inorder successor (smallest in the right subtree)
parent.Data = MinValue(parent.RightNode);
// Delete the inorder successor
parent.RightNode = Remove(parent.RightNode, parent.Data);
}
return parent;
}
private int MinValue(Node node)
{
int minv = node.Data;
while (node.LeftNode != null)
{
minv = node.LeftNode.Data;
node = node.LeftNode;
}
return minv;
}
private Node Find(int value, Node parent)
{
if (parent != null)
{
if (value == parent.Data) return parent;
if (value < parent.Data)
return Find(value, parent.LeftNode);
else
return Find(value, parent.RightNode);
}
return null;
}
public int GetTreeDepth()
{
return this.GetTreeDepth(this.Root);
}
private int GetTreeDepth(Node parent)
{
return parent == null ? 0 : Math.Max(GetTreeDepth(parent.LeftNode), GetTreeDepth(parent.RightNode)) + 1;
}
public void TraversePreOrder(Node parent)
{
if (parent != null)
{
Console.Write(parent.Data + " ");
TraversePreOrder(parent.LeftNode);
TraversePreOrder(parent.RightNode);
}
}
public void TraverseInOrder(Node parent)
{
if (parent != null)
{
TraverseInOrder(parent.LeftNode);
Console.Write(parent.Data + " ");
TraverseInOrder(parent.RightNode);
}
}
public void TraversePostOrder(Node parent)
{
if (parent != null)
{
TraversePostOrder(parent.LeftNode);
TraversePostOrder(parent.RightNode);
Console.Write(parent.Data + " ");
}
}
}