shchema keyref et key use
<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="root">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="referenced">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="owner">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" />
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:key name="aKey">
<xs:selector xpath="owner" />
<xs:field xpath="@id" />
</xs:key>
<xs:keyref name="aKeyRef" refer="aKey">
<xs:selector xpath="referenced" />
<xs:field xpath="@id" />
</xs:keyref>
</xs:element>