install itertools
sudo pip3 install more-itertools
python itertools repeat()
# How to use it:
# repeat(var, amount)
# repeat() is basically like range() but it gives an extra arg for a var
from itertools import repeat
for x in repeat("Spam? Or Eggs?", 3):
print(x)
> "Spam? Or Eggs?"
> "Spam? Or Eggs?"
> "Spam? Or Eggs?"
python product
#from itertools import product
def product(*args, **kwds):
# product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy
# product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111
pools = map(tuple, args) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)
result = [[]]
for pool in pools:
result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]
for prod in result:
yield tuple(prod)
itertools
from itertools import combinations
from itertools import permutations
itertools
from itertools import combinations_with_replacement
s, k = input().split()
for c in combinations_with_replacement(sorted(s), int(k)):
print("".join(c))
python combinations
def permutations(iterable, r=None):
# permutations('ABCD', 2) --> AB AC AD BA BC BD CA CB CD DA DB DC
# permutations(range(3)) --> 012 021 102 120 201 210
pool = tuple(iterable)
n = len(pool)
r = n if r is None else r
if r > n:
return
indices = list(range(n))
cycles = range(n, n-r, -1)
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r])
while n:
for i in reversed(range(r)):
cycles[i] -= 1
if cycles[i] == 0:
indices[i:] = indices[i+1:] + indices[i:i+1]
cycles[i] = n - i
else:
j = cycles[i]
indices[i], indices[-j] = indices[-j], indices[i]
yield tuple(pool[i] for i in indices[:r])
break
else:
return
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