python super
# It's kinda hard to explain this just by code.
# So I'll provide a link to a pretty good explanation of it.
https://www.pythonforbeginners.com/super/working-python-super-function
python super
# It's kinda hard to explain this just by code.
# So I'll provide a link to a pretty good explanation of it.
https://www.pythonforbeginners.com/super/working-python-super-function
how to get the parent class using super python
class Foo(Bar):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# invoke Bar.__init__
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
python super example
# what's super() function for, might help you a little
class parent:
def __init__(self):
self.A = 'A'
self.B = 'B'
def get(self):
return self.A
class child1(parent):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.C = 'C'
# def get(self):
# return self.A
class child2(parent):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.C = 'C'
def get(self):
# return self.A
return self.C
class child3(parent):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.C = 'C'
def get(self):
# return self.A
T = super().get()
return T + self.C
class child4(parent):
def __init__(self):
# super().__init__()
self.C = 'C'
def get(self):
# return self.A
return self.C
class child5(parent):
def __init__(self):
# super().__init__()
self.C = 'C'
# def get(self):
# return self.A
pa = parent()
c1 = child1()
c2 = child2()
c3 = child3()
c4 = child4()
c5 = child5()
print(pa.get()) # 'A'
# we use get func from taken from parent class
print(c1.get()) # 'A'
# get function has been overrides
print(c2.get()) # 'C'
# calling get function from parent then do whatever we want
print(c3.get()) # 'AC'
# get function has been overrides, same like child4
print(c4.get()) # 'C'
# throw an exception, get function from parent returning var A
# but child5 don't have it
try:
# AttributeError: 'child5' object has no attribute 'A'
print(c5.get())
except AttributeError as err:
print('AttributeError:', err)
# check this:
print(parent.get) # function parent.get
print(child1.get) # function parent.get
print(child2.get) # function child2.get
print(child3.get) # function child3.get
print(child4.get) # function child4.get
print(child5.get) # function parent.get
###############################################################################
# a little example
class point:
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x = x
self.y = y
# you might want know about this things:
# __add__, __sub__, __mul__, __truediv__, ...
def __add__(self, value):
return self.x + value, self.y + value
class point3D(point):
def __init__(self, x, y, z):
super().__init__(x, y)
self.z = z
def __add__(self, value):
return *super().__add__(value), self.z + value
# equivalent to:
# t = super().__add__(value)
# return t[0], t[1], self.z + value
A = point(10, 20)
B = point3D(100, 200, 300)
print(A) # __main__.point object
print(B) # __main__.point3D object
print(A + 2) # (12, 22)
print(B + 2) # (102, 202, 302)
print(type(A)) # class '__main__.point'
print(type(B)) # class '__main__.point3D'
print(type(A) == point) # True
print(type(B) == point) # False
print(type(A) == point3D) # False
print(type(B) == point3D) # True
print(isinstance(A, point)) # True
print(isinstance(B, point)) # True
print(isinstance(A, point3D)) # False
print(isinstance(B, point3D)) # True
python super
class Square(Rectangle):
def __init__(self, length):
super().__init__(length, length)
python super
# The super() function lets you run a parent class function inside the child class.
class Parent(object):
def __init__(self, age):
self.age = age
def func(self):
print(f"Hi, my age is {self.age}!")
class Child(Parent):
def __init__(self, age):
# Here is where I can use the super to run the parent class __init__ function to set the childs' name
super().__init__(age)
dad = Parent(36)
kid = Child(8)
dad.func()
kid.func() # The kid inherits it from the dad, so I could run it like that too
pyhton super
class Person:
name = ""
def __init__(self, personName):
self.name = personName
def showName(self):
print(self.name)
class Student(Person):
studentClass = ""
def __init__(self, studentName, studentClass):
Super().__init__(self, studentName)
self.studentClass = studentClass
def getStudentClass(self):
return self.studentClass
person1 = Person("Dave")
person1.showName() # Dave
student1 = Student("Mary", "Maths")
print(student1.getStudentClass()) # Math
student1.showName() # Mary
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