primary key in sql

A primary key allows each record in a table to be uniquely identified. There can only be one primary key per table, and you can assign this constraint to any single or combination of columns. However, this means each value within this column(s) must be unique. Typically in a table, the primary key is an ID column, and is usually paired with the AUTO_ INCREMENT keyword. This means the value increases automatically as new records are created. CREATE TABLE users ( id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, first_name varchar(255), last_name varchar(255) NOT NULL, address varchar(255), email varchar(255), PRIMARY KEY (id) );

/* A primary key allows each record in a table to be uniquely identified. There can only be one primary key per table, and you can assign this constraint to any single or combination of columns. However, this means each value within this column(s) must be unique. Typically in a table, the primary key is an ID column, and is usually paired with the AUTO_ INCREMENT keyword. This means the value increases automatically as new records are created. */ CREATE TABLE stats(id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)

identify primary key in sql table

-- NOTE: this is for SQL-Oracle specifically

-- syntax:
SELECT cols.table_name, cols.column_name, cols.position, cons.status, cons.owner
FROM all_constraints cons, all_cons_columns cols
WHERE cols.table_name = '<table-name>' -- Replace <table-name> with your table-name
AND cons.constraint_type = 'P'
AND cons.constraint_name = cols.constraint_name
AND cons.owner = cols.owner


-- example:
SELECT cols.table_name, cols.column_name, cols.position, cons.status, cons.owner
FROM all_constraints cons, all_cons_columns cols
WHERE cols.table_name = 'CUSTOMERS' 
AND cons.constraint_type = 'P'
AND cons.constraint_name = cols.constraint_name
AND cons.owner = cols.owner

Posted by: Guest on April-15-2020

The PRIMARY KEY constraint uniquely identifies each record in a table. Primary keys must contain UNIQUE values, and cannot contain NULL values. A table can have only ONE primary key; and in the table, this primary key can consist of single or multiple columns (fields).

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