Answers for "what are foreign key constraint"

foreign key

CREATE TABLE Employee(
    EmployeeID int NOT NULL,
    LastName varchar(50) NOT NULL,
    FirstName varchar(20) NOT NULL,
    Age int,
    DeptNo int,
    PRIMARY KEY (EmployeeID),
    FOREIGN KEY (DeptNo) REFERENCES Department(DeptNo)
);

foreign key constraint

CREATE TABLE Students ( 	 /* Create table with foreign key - Way 1 */
    ID INT NOT NULL
    Name VARCHAR(255)
    LibraryID INT
    PRIMARY KEY (ID)
    FOREIGN KEY (Library_ID) REFERENCES Library(LibraryID)
);

CREATE TABLE Students ( 	 /* Create table with foreign key - Way 2 */
    ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY
    Name VARCHAR(255)
    LibraryID INT FOREIGN KEY (Library_ID) REFERENCES Library(LibraryID)
);


ALTER TABLE Students 	 /* Add a new foreign key */
ADD FOREIGN KEY (LibraryID)
REFERENCES Library (LibraryID);

What is foreign key?

Foreign Key is a non-key attribute which is derived from the primary key 
of another table which links those tables together.