awk extract one file from another file
awk 'NR==FNR{huty[$1]=$2;next}NR>FNR{if($1 in huty){print $0 "\t" huty[$1]} else {print $0 "\t" "None"}}' input1.txt input2.txt > output.txt
cat output.txt
北京 beijing
上海 shanghai
广州 guangzhou
南京 None