Answers for "javascript let vs var vs const"

var vs let vs const

var: 
	- hoisted (always declared at top of scope, global if none)
    - function scope
let:
    - block scope
    - not redeclarable
const: 
    - block scope
    - not reassignable
    - not redeclarable
    
Note: Although it may seem like these hold only semantic meaning, using the
appropriate keywords helps the JS engines' compiler to decide on what to optimize.

difference between let, var and const in java script

//let is used to declare the variable or initialize a variable..
//let variable can be updated in future.
//Its block scope and we cannot redeclare it.

let a; // Initializing the variable.
let b = 4; // Initializing and declaring variable.
let b = 5; //Error:- cannot redeclare a value but we can update the value.

//var is just like let but var is used to declare a variable value at top of
//the program, its hoisted.

var a; // Initializing the variable.
var b = 4; // Initializing and declaring variable.
var b = 5; //b will be redeclared and we can update its value.

//const variable should be declared and intialized at same time.
//const variable cannot be updated in future.
//we cannot even redeclare the variable in future.

const a = 10; //Initilizing and declaring a variable at a time.
const b; //Error:- const should be declared and intialized.
const a = 11 // Error:- cannot redeclare the variable again.

difference in var let and const

var: 
	* hoisted(global scope)
    * function scope
let:
    * block scope
    * reassignable
    * not redeclarable
const: 
    * block scope
    * not reassignable
    * not redeclarable

let vs var vs const

// ⚡ Initialization
var a; //✅
let b; //✅
const c; //❌ const must have an initial value

// ⚡ Re-Assignment
var d = 1; 
d = 10; //✅

let e = 2; 
e = 20; //✅

const f = 3; 
f = 30 //❌ const value is always constant and cannot be reassigned

// ⚡ Re-Declaration
var g = 1; 
var g = 10; //✅

let h = 2; 
let h = 20; //❌ must use variable name only to reassign, cannot be reassigned 

const i = 3; 
const i = 30 //❌ cannot be reassigned

// ⚡ Scope [Global, Function or local and block scope]
// Global Scope ==> Any variable that is declared outside any of the function
// Function Scope(var) ==> Can be accessed inside the function it was declared and its child
// Block Scope(let and const) ==> Con be accessed inside curly brackets where it was declared and its child

function myFunction(){
    var myName1 = 'Asmita';
    let myName2 = 'Dikshit';
    const myName3 = 'Sizen';
    console.log(myName1);
    console.log(myName2);
    console.log(myName3);

    if(true){
        console.log(myName1);
        console.log(myName2);
        console.log(myName3);

        var myAge1 = 13;
        let myAge2 = 15;
        const myAge3 = 14;
        console.log(myAge1);
        console.log(myAge2);
        console.log(myAge3);
    }

    console.log(myName1);
    console.log(myName2);
    console.log(myName3);

    console.log(myAge1);
    console.log(myAge2);
    console.log(myAge3);
};
myFunction();

difference between var let and const in javascript with example

//functional scope 
 var a; // declaration
 a=10; // initialization; 
//global scope
// re-initialization possible
 let a;//only blocked scope & re-initialization possible
 a=10;
let a =20;
if(true){
  let b =30;
}
console.log(b); // b is not defined
const // const also blocked scope,Re-initialization and re-declaration not possible
const a; // throws error {when we declaring the value we should assign the value.
const a =20;
if(true){
  const b =30;
}
console.log(b); // b is not defined
console.log(a); // no output here because code execution break at leve b.

var or const in javascript

// var declares a variable, meaning its value will vary. 
// const declares a constant, meaning its value will remain 
// consistant and not change. 
// If your variable changes throughout the program or website, 
// declare it using a var statement. 
// Otherwise, if its value does not change, declare it using 
// a const statement. 

const myConst='A const does not change.';

var myVar='A var does change.';

var myVar=2;